This study was carried out to improve the shelf life of this fermented protein based condiment, known as iru in yoruba land. This study sought to investigate the in vitro antioxidant activity, angiotensiniconverting enzyme ace inhibition and effects of aqueousmethanolic extract of p. Article statistics for effect of pyrodextrinization. The comparative studies of different extracts of the leaves of parkia biglobosa jacq benth and parkia bicolor a. Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa from different agroecological zones of nigeria using rapd markers oluwafemi amusa,1,2 adenubi adesoye,2 adebayo ogunkanmi,1 ojobo omoche,2 olumayowa olowe,2 solomon akinyosoye,3 and taiwo omodele3 1. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. O1methylmannose c 7 h 14 o 6 hovagtypodgvjgveiufwfvsan ligand interaction.
Parkia biglobosa, the african locust bean, falls into this category of underexploited tropical legume despite its promising economic value. The light canopy allows many crops to be grown under the trees photograph by. Major functional parameters were used to compare deterioration in stored. Potential role of parkia biglobosa in the management and. Response of locust bean tree parkia biglobosa jacq benth. Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of parkia. African locust bean tree parkia biglobosa is a multipurpose species used widely in arid africa by local communities. Hassan et al evaluation of nutrient and antinutrient contents of parkia biglobosa l. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly. Botanical identification and authentication was carried out. The study of the effect of moisture content on the.
The microbial count of the microorganisms responsible for the fermentation of the processed seed. Effects of parkia biglobosa aqueous seed extract on some. Pdf genetic conservation in parkia biglobosa fabaceae. The optimum conditions for the fermentation of african locust bean parkia biglobosa into a vegetable protein based condiment iru were developed using levenbergmarquardt or powell method using psi software with three 3 variables namely. Its effect was compared with that of glibenclamide daonil. Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa from different agroecological zones of nigeria using rapd markers oluwafemiamusa, 1,2 adenubiadesoye, 2 adebayoogunkanmi, 1 ojoboomoche, 2 olumayowaolowe, 2 solomonakinyosoye, 3 andtaiwoomodele 3 department of cell biology and genetics, university of lagos, akoka, nigeria. The medicinal and food tree species parkia biglobosa fabaceae. Pdf toxicity studies of the extracts of parkia biglobosa.
In nigeria, iru is a popularly produced fermented condiment obtained from the seed of parkia biglobosa, it is usually used as flavoring agent in soups and vegetable dishes as it produces a strong pleasant aroma during cooking and serves as nutritious nonmeat protein substitutes. Parkia biglobosa, popularly known as the african locust bean tree, has been used in the nigerian and other west african rural communities to treat a variety of diseases such as malaria, diabetes mellitus, infections, and. Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of parkia biglobosa and parkia bicolor african journal of biomedical research vol. Pdf bioactive compounds of the stem bark of parkia biglobosa. The seed oils ofparkia biglobosa andparkia bicolor mimosaceae have been analysed for their possible edible utility and to provide some physical data on both oils. The author of this article is from abubakar tafawa balewa university, nigeria and the species considered here is parkia biglobosa the african locust tree. This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 00.
Parkia biglobosa, popularly known as the african locust bean tree, has been used in the. Phylogeography of african locust bean parkia biglobosa reveals genetic divergence and spatially structured populations in west and central africa. Toxicity studies of the extracts of parkia biglobosa stem bark in rats. We investigated cardioprotective effects of stem bark hydroalcoholic extract hae of p. The taxonomy, reproductive biology and economic potential of parkia leguminosae.
Parkia timoriana is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. Mimosoideae is widespread in the sudanian savannahs. African locust bean parkia biglobosa, jacq benth leaf. Research article genetic diversity of parkia biglobosa. Pdf protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves.
This study helps to determine the microbiological quality of local fermented food condiment, african locust bean parkia biglobosa obtained from ondo state, nigeria. Pdf the medicinal and food tree species parkia biglobosa fabaceae. Journal of applied pharmaceutical science, 32, 6064. Parkia biglobosa is one of the main medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to treat cardiovascular diseases in africa.
Parkia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. Parkia biglobosa leaf has popular ethnomedicinal use in tropical africa. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. African locust bean parkia biglobosa, jacq benth leaf extract. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Preliminary phytochemical screening showed that both plants had similar constituents namely cardiac glycosides, steroids, tannins. The taxonomy, reproductive biology and economic potential. Common names in other languages and regions include petai hutan in borneo, yongchak in manipur, india, nitta tree and riang in thailand, kedawung and peundung in java, alai in sumatra, petai kerayong and batai hutan in malaysia, and kupang and amarang in the.
However, little is known about its molecular biological effects. Bello3 1department of biological sciences, wesley university ondo, nigeria. Parkia biglobosa seed is one of the major sources of plant protein in african diet. The fermentations were carried out at 350c for 36 hrs. It is a common tree in drier parts of west and east africa, but is also found in mo. Optimization of germination, callus induction, and cell suspension. Qualitative determination of chemical and nutritional composition of parkia biglobosa seeds an underexploited crop seed in nigeria was. It is a common tree in drier parts of west and east africa, but is also found in more humid areas. Don, and indigenous fruit tree species in subsahara african.
Parkia biglobosa, also known as the african locust bean west african names. African locust bean, a natural nutritional condiment that features frequently in some african diets as a spice, was investigated in the present study in alloxan. Bacteriology and qualitative study of african locust bean. Therefore, caution and care are still needed to be applied on the folkloric use of parkia biglobosa. The investigated data are related to the research article effects of alternative hormones on the rootability of parkia biglobosa. Chev belong to the plant family mimosaceae of the order leguminisae.
Parkia biglobosa aqueous seed extract at the various doses caused significant p biglobosa pb on serum glucose alt is mainly found in the liver and an figure 3 showed that from day 0 to day 21, the doses of pb 25, 50, 75 and 100 mgkg bw did not induce significant changes in serum glucose compared to control. To download the pdf, click the download link above. The biochemical and physiological changes in the highly proteinous stored fermented african locust bean parkia biglobosa seeds were studied as well as the sensory evaluation. Six major fatty acids were identified in the oil ofp. Fermentation rate was determined as a function of change in ph. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf. Potential role of parkia biglobosa in the management and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, antioxidantantidiabetic agents and human health, oluwafemi oguntibeju, intechopen, doi. The species grows under a wide range of conditions. The world agroforestry data base leaky, 1999 described parkia biglobosa as a perennial deciduous tree with pods ranging from pink brown to dark brown, when matured. Taste profile and consumer preference of dawadawa produced from the seeds of parkia biglobosa, glycine max and hibiscus sabdariffa. Pdf functionalized locust bean pod parkia biglobosa. Parkia biglobosa, a leguminous savanna species, is a threatened species in some west african countries especially nigeria, due to deforestation and unsustainable exploitation. Protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves dyslipidaemia and cardiac.
United states 32 france 11 germany 9 china 4 malaysia 1 thailand. Evaluation of nutrient and antinutrient contents of. The processing and preference for locust beans products. Data on the rootability of parkia biglobosa using pure. The present study focused on ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of p. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Protein isolate from parkia biglobosa seeds improves dyslipidaemia and cardiac oxidative stress in streptozotocininduced. The use values according to the various ethnic groups in the study area have been evaluated in detail for p. This work was carried out to improve the shelflife of the processed seeds of p. Parkia biglobosa is a perennial deciduous tree with a very broad crown that may reach a height of 20 m. There is need to sensitize farmers to devote more of their farm land to spices production giving particular attention to spices with high economic, nutritional and medicinal potentials. Research article partial purification, characterization and application of bacteriocin from bacteria isolated parkia biglobosa seeds olorunjuwon o. Functionalized locust bean pod parkia biglobosa activated carbon for rhodamine b dye removal. Ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of.
The type species for the genus is parkia biglobosa. Studies on the seed oils of parkia biglobosa and parkia. Extracts of parkia biglobosa stem bark is used in nigerian traditional. Flower 78 high moisture content of vegetable materials is responsible for their perishable nature due to association with the rise of microbial activities. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 197353 bytes. Crystal structure of parkia biglobosa seed lectin pbl in complex with methyl alpha dmannopyranoside. The dried seeds of parkia biglobosa were processed by boiling the cotyledons with hibiscus sabdariffa, kuuru and anacardium occidentalis cashew plant ash using natural fermentation and bacillus subtilis strain bc4333 as a starter culture.
The processing and preference biglobosa 1hospital management and t 2 agric economics department, university of ibadan abstract dawadawa is an important condiment that is traditionally fermented from locust beans examined its supply sources, marketing channels, and processing in terms of two products viz the sun dried and the salted products. Phenomenological model of percentage protein in fermented. The data article contains the experimental data and figures on the number of rooted cuttings, number of cuttings with callus, cutting mortality and root length of parkia biglobosa cuttings. Nutritionally, onion, parkia biglobosa garlic and zingiber officinale ginger were rated as most important. However, parkia biglobosa, also known as the african locust bean is a. Characterization of the seed proteins of african locust. Effects of fermentation on proximate composition, mineral. Chev mimosaceae with respect to their photochemical and antimicrobial properties was carried out. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
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